Narayama bushiko (1983)

Director:

Shohei Imamura

Writers:

Shichirô Fukazawa (stories)
Shohei Imamura (writer)

Release Date:

29 April 1983 (Japan)

Genre:

Comedy | Drama

Tagline:

Only time could change the cruelty of tradition ... only their Love could survive it ...

Plot:

In a small village in a valley everyone who reaches the age of 70 must leave the village and go to a certain mountain top to die...

Plot Keywords:

Infanticide | Village | Matricide | Buried Alive | Murders

Awards:

9 wins & 8 nominations

Cast

Ken Ogata	...	Tatsuhei
Sumiko Sakamoto	...	Orin, Tatsuhei's mother
Aki Takejo	...	Tamayan, Tatsuhei's wife
Tonpei Hidari	...	Tatsuhei's brother
Seiji Kurasaki	...	Kesakichi, older son
Kaoru Shimamori	...	Tomekichi, younger son
Ryutaro Tatsumi	...	Matayan, the old neighbor
Junko Takada	...	Matsu
Nijiko Kiyokawa	...	Okane
Mitsuko Baisho	...	Oei
Shoichi Ozawa	...	Katsuzo
Sanshô Shinsui	...	Tadayan
Norihei Miki	...	Old salt dealer
Akio Yokoyama	...	Amaya
Sachie Shimura	...	Amaya's wife

Also Known As:

Ballad of Narayama (International: English title)

Runtime:

130 min

Country:

Japan

Language:

Japanese

Color:

Color

Sound Mix:

Mono

Certification:

Hong Kong:III | Australia:R | France:Unrated | Argentina:13 | South Korea:18

Company:

Toei Company

Movie Connections:

Remake of Narayama bushiko (1958)

A Truly Unforgettable Film

Death and what it means is the theme of the haunting and sensuous Ballad of Narayama, a Cannes Film Festival Grand prize winner from 1982 by Shohei Imamaura (Black Rain, The Eel, Dr. Akagi). Based on a novel by Shichiro Fukazawa, this spellbinding film takes place in a rural mountainous area in northern Japan about one hundred years ago. Because the villager's rice crop is meager and starvation is a chronic threat, according to village custom, the elderly must go to die on the summit of Mount Narayama when they reach the age of 70. Group survival depends on it and death is accepted as a fact of life in the village.

I must admit I had a hard time during the first hour being engaged with this film and sorting out all the characters. I found the graphic depiction of the cruel realities of village life to be ugly and often vulgar. For example, one character has sex with a village dog, an entire family is buried alive because they have been accused of stealing, and two snakes copulate next to a couple's sexual encounter in the woods. As the film progressed, however, I found it easier to accept how the brutal struggle for survival ensures continuance and self-preservation.

The story concerns Orin (Sumiko Sakamota) who, in her seventieth year, must complete all the loose ends in her life before she goes to die. One widowed son must find a new wife, another has to sleep with a woman for the first time, and the third needs to be taught manners. When Orin realizes it is her time to be taken to Narayama, her son Tatsuhei (Ken Ogata) carries his mother to the mountain on his back in scenes of ethereal beauty reminiscent of Sokurov's Mother and Son. The resistance of Tatsuhei to his mother's death is familiar, yet nonetheless deeply moving. At the end of the journey, Orin clings to her resolve with tenacity and reconciliation to the inevitable. Sitting on the mountain close to her God, she is rewarded by the sudden grace of the silent snow.

Watching Ballad of Narayama I was forced to confront my own feelings about the morality of suicide. Both during and since viewing the film, I have been haunted by the idea of a loved one slowly freezing to death on a mountain--for my benefit. Although I do not approve of taking one's life as a general ethic, I found Imamura's conception to be so deeply human that it became both tragic and immensely moving. The film functions on a level well beyond pat moralizing, showing the extremes that people will go to out of love for each other, and the grace that can be bestowed on such acts of sacrifice. It is truly unforgettable.