Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981)

User Rating:

8.7/10   

Director:

Steven Spielberg

Writers:

George Lucas (story) and
Philip Kaufman (story) ...
(more)

Release Date:

12 June 1981 (USA)

Genre:

Action | Adventure

Tagline:

Indiana Jones - the new hero from the creators of JAWS and STAR WARS.

Plot:

Archeologist and adventurer Indiana Jones is hired by the US government to find the Ark of the Covenant before the Nazis.

Plot Keywords:

Nazi | Ark Of The Covenant | Escape | Indiana Jones | Professor

Awards:

Won 4 Oscars. Another 24 wins & 21 nominations

US Showtimes:

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Cast

Harrison Ford	...	Indiana Jones
Karen Allen	...	Marion Ravenwood
Paul Freeman	...	Dr. Rene Belloq
Ronald Lacey	...	Major Arnold Toht
John Rhys-Davies	...	Sallah
Denholm Elliott	...	Dr. Marcus Brody
Alfred Molina	...	Satipo
Wolf Kahler	...	Dietrich
Anthony Higgins	...	Gobler
Vic Tablian	...	Barranca / Monkey Man
Don Fellows	...	Col. Musgrove
William Hootkins	...	Major Eaton
Bill Reimbold	...	Bureaucrat
Fred Sorenson	...	Jock
Patrick Durkin	...	Australian Climber
Matthew Scurfield	...	2nd Nazi
Malcolm Weaver	...	Ratty Nepalese (as Malcom Weaver)
Sonny Caldinez	...	Mean Mongolian
Anthony Chinn	...	Mohan
Pat Roach	...	Giant Sherpa / 1st Mechanic
Christopher Frederick	...	Otto
Tutte Lemkow	...	Imam
Ishaq Bux	...	Omar
Kiran Shah	...	Abu
Souad Messaoudi	...	Fayah
Terry Richards	...	Arab Swordsman
Steve Hanson	...	German Agent
Frank Marshall	...	Pilot
Martin Kreidt	...	Young Soldier
George Harris	...	Katanga
Eddie Tagoe	...	Messenger Pirate
John Rees	...	Sergeant
Tony Vogel	...	Tall Captain
Ted Grossman	...	Peruvian Porter
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Darin Chambers	...	Nazi Supporter (uncredited)
Peter Diamond	...	German Soldier (uncredited)
Harry Fielder	...	German (uncredited)
Nick Gillard	...	German soldier (uncredited)
Romo Gorrara	...	German Soldier (uncredited)
Barrie Holland	...	Archivist (uncredited)
Terry Leonard	...	Driver of German Truck (uncredited)
Dennis Muren	...	Nazi Spy on the Airplane (uncredited)
Glenn Randall Jr.	...	Flying Wing Mechanic (uncredited)
Rocky Taylor	...	German soldier (uncredited)

Directed by
Steven Spielberg

Writing credits
George Lucas		(story) and
Philip Kaufman		(story)
Lawrence Kasdan		(screenplay)

Produced by
Howard G. Kazanjian	....	executive producer
George Lucas	....	executive producer
Frank Marshall	....	producer
Robert Watts	....	associate producer

Original Music by
John Williams

Cinematography by
Douglas Slocombe		(director of photography)

Film Editing by
Michael Kahn
George Lucas		(uncredited)

Casting by
Jane Feinberg
Mike Fenton
Mary Selway

Production Design by
Norman Reynolds

Art Direction by
Leslie Dilley

Set Decoration by
Michael Ford

Costume Design by
Deborah Nadoolman

Makeup Department
Mike Lockey	....	hair stylist
Patricia McDermott	....	key hair stylist
Dickie Mills	....	makeup artist
Tom Smith	....	key makeup artist
Chris Walas	....	special makeup effects: ILM (as Christopher Walas)
Jim Gillespie	....	key makeup artist (uncredited)

Production Management
Patricia Carr	....	assistant production manager
Mohamed Ali Cherif	....	production supervisor: Tunisia
Dorothy Marchini	....	production manager: France
Hassine Soufi	....	production manager: Tunisia
Douglas Twiddy	....	production supervisor
Robert Watts	....	production manager (uncredited)

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
Roy Button	....	second assistant director
Patrick Cadell	....	second assistant director
Louis G. Friedman	....	unit second assistant director: Peru/Hawaii unit
Carlos Gil	....	first assistant director: second unit (as Carlos Gill)
Michael Hook	....	second assistant director: second unit
Vincent Joliet	....	first assistant director: France
Naceur Ktari	....	first assistant director: Tunisia
Michael D. Moore	....	second unit director (as Michael Moore)
David Tomblin	....	first assistant director
Frank Marshall	....	second unit director (uncredited)
Julian Wall	....	second second assistant director (uncredited)

Art Department
Frank Bruton	....	property master
Roy Carnon	....	sketch artist
Sharon Cartwright	....	art department assistant
Kenneth Clarke	....	supervising plasterer (as Kenneth Clark)
Ron Cobb	....	production artist
Ken Court	....	assistant art director
George Djurkovic	....	draftsman
John Fenner	....	assistant art director
Andrew Garnet-Lawson	....	scenic artist
George Gunning	....	assistant construction manager
Peter Hancock	....	property master: Tunisia
Fred Hole	....	assistant art director
Michael Lamont	....	assistant art director
Michael Lloyd	....	production artist
David Lusby	....	chief buyer
Dave Middleton	....	construction storeman
David J. Negron	....	sketch artist (as David Negron)
Bert Rodwell	....	head plasterer
Eric Shirtcliffe	....	master painter
Hassen Soufi	....	assistant art director: Tunisia
Charles Torbett	....	property supervisor
Ed Verreaux	....	production illustrator
Bob Walker	....	decor and lettering artist
Bill Welch	....	construction manager
Andy Aitken	....	plasterer (uncredited)
Taieb Jallouli	....	property buyer: Tunisia (uncredited)
Paul James	....	plasterer stand-by (uncredited)
Dave Midson	....	dressing prop (uncredited)
Kent State	....	art department (uncredited)
Dave Stevens	....	storyboard artist (uncredited)
William Stout	....	storyboard artist (uncredited)

Sound Department
Richard L. Anderson	....	supervising sound effects editor
Ben Burtt	....	sound designer
Roy Charman	....	production sound
John Dunn	....	foley editor
Stephen Hunter Flick	....	sound effects editor (as Steve H. Flick)
Peter Grives	....	apprentice sound editor
Howie Hammerman	....	recording technician
Gregg Landaker	....	sound re-recording mixer
Mark A. Mangini	....	sound effects editor (as Mark Mangini)
Steve Maslow	....	sound re-recording mixer
Andrew Patterson	....	dialogue editor (as Andy Patterson)
John Salter	....	boom operator
Curt Schulkey	....	supervising dialogue editor
Gary Summers	....	sound effects recordist
Bill Varney	....	sound re-recording mixer
Eric Whitfield	....	assistant dialogue editor
Alan Howarth	....	special sound effects (uncredited)
John Roesch	....	foley artist (uncredited)
Lionel Strutt	....	adr mixer (uncredited)

Special Effects by
Chris Condon	....	special effects electrician
Roy Coombes	....	special effects carpenter
Michael Dawson	....	special effects assistant
Peter Dawson	....	senior effects technician
Yves De Bono	....	special effects welder
Rodney Fuller	....	effects technician
Ken Gittens	....	effects assistant
Terry Glass	....	effects engineering
Ray Hanson	....	effects assistant
Trevor Neighbour	....	effects technician
Terry Schubert	....	effects technician
Bill Warrington	....	special effects equipment supervisor
Kit West	....	mechanical effects supervisor

Visual Effects by
Peter Amundson	....	assistant effects editor: ILM
Charles Bailey	....	model maker
Craig Barron	....	matte camera assistant: ILM
William Beck	....	stage technician: ILM
David Berry	....	optical printer operator: ILM
Mike Bolles	....	design engineer: ILM
Marty Brenneis	....	electronics engineer: ILM
Kris Brown	....	computer engineering: ILM
Conrad Buff IV	....	visual effects editorial supervisor
Laura Buff	....	production accountant: ILM (as Laura Kaysen)
Scott Caple	....	animator: ILM
Melissa Cargill	....	electronics technician: ILM
Wade Childress	....	special projects: ILM
Terry Chostner	....	still photographer: ILM
Samuel Comstock	....	animation supervisor: ILM
Dick Dova	....	stage technician: ILM
Don Dow	....	camera operator: ILM
Loring Doyle	....	animator: ILM
Duwayne Dunham	....	assistant film editor: ILM
Richard Edlund	....	visual effects supervisor
Judy Elkins	....	animator: ILM
John Ellis	....	optical printer operator
Chrissie England	....	administration assistant: ILM
Bob Finley III	....	stage technician: ILM (as Bobby Finley III)
Pat Fitzsimmons	....	stage technician: ILM (as Patrick Fitzsimmons)
Warren Franklin	....	optical line-up: ILM
Deitrich Friesen	....	animation supervisor: ILM
Michael Fulmer	....	model maker: ILM (as Mike Fulmer)
Steve Gawley	....	model maker: ILM
Tim Geideman	....	laboratory technician: ILM
Miki Herman	....	production associate: ILM
Edward Hirsh	....	stage technician: ILM
Paul Huston	....	model maker: ILM
Jerry Jeffress	....	electronic systems designer: ILM
Joe Johnston	....	art director: visual effects, ILM
Ed Jones	....	laboratory technician: ILM
David Kakita	....	production accountant: ILM
Sylvia Keulen	....	animator: ILM
Kim Knowlton	....	animator: ILM
Neil Krepela	....	matte photography: ILM
Shirley Lee	....	production accountant: ILM
Gary Leo	....	electronics engineer: ILM
Mike MacKenzie	....	electronics engineer: ILM
Alan Maley	....	matte painting supervisor
Scott Marshall	....	animator: ILM
Cristi McCarthy	....	electronics technician: ILM
Roberto McGrath	....	still lab technician: ILM
John McLeod	....	stage technician: ILM
Ralph McQuarrie	....	illustrator: ILM
Duncan Meyers	....	laboratory technician: ILM
Ted Moehnke	....	supervising stage technician: ILM (as T.E. Moehnke)
Thaine Morris	....	pyrotechnician: ILM
Bill Neil	....	camera operator: ILM
Bruce Nicholson	....	optical photography supervisor
Kerry Nordquist	....	still lab technician: ILM
Ease Owyeung	....	model maker: ILM
Clint Palmer	....	assistant camera: ILM
Udo Pampel	....	machinist: ILM
Michael Pangrazio	....	matte artist: ILM
Lorne Peterson	....	modelshop foreman: ILM
Gary Platek	....	cloud effects: ILM
Bruce Richardson	....	model maker: ILM
Nilo Rodis-Jamero	....	assistant art director: ILM
Thomas Rosseter	....	optical line-up: ILM (as Tom Rosseter)
Wesley Seeds	....	model maker: ILM
Kenneth Smith	....	optical printer operator: ILM
Thomas G. Smith	....	production supervisor: ILM
Howard Stein	....	assistant effects editor: ILM
Peter Stolz	....	stage technician: ILM
Marc Thorpe	....	model maker: ILM
John T. Van Vliet	....	animator: ILM (as John van Vliet)
Mark Vargo	....	optical line-up: ILM
Jim Veilleux	....	effects cameraman: ILM
Laurie Vermont	....	production coordinator: ILM
Gary Waller	....	animator: ILM (as Garry Waller)
Gene Whiteman	....	equipment engineering supervisor: ILM
Bess Wiley	....	electronics technician: ILM (as Bessie Wiley)
Samuel Zolltheis	....	model maker: ILM (as Sam Zolltheis)
Chris Crowell	....	digital compositor (restored version) (uncredited)
Beth D'Amato	....	digital paint and roto lead (restored version) (uncredited)

Stunts
Vic Armstrong	....	stunts
Peter Brace	....	stunts
Gerry Crampton	....	stunts
Peter Diamond	....	stunt arranger
Romo Gorrara	....	stunts
Martin Grace	....	stunts
Reg Harding	....	stunts
Billy Horrigan	....	stunts
Wendy Leech	....	stunts (as Wendy Leach)
Terry Leonard	....	stunts
Sergio Mioni	....	stunts (as Sergio Mione)
Glenn Randall Jr.	....	stunt coordinator (as Glenn Randall)
Rocky Taylor	....	stunts
Chuck Waters	....	stunts
Bill Weston	....	stunts
Paul Weston	....	stunts
Vic Armstrong	....	stunt double: Mr. Ford/Indiana Jones double #1 (uncredited)
Peter Diamond	....	stunts (uncredited)
Martin Grace	....	stunt double: Indiana Jones #3 (uncredited)
Richard Graydon	....	stunts (uncredited)
Wendy Leech	....	stunt double: Karen Allen (uncredited)
Terry Leonard	....	stunt double: Indiana Jones #2 (uncredited)

Camera and Electrical Department
Paul Beeson	....	additional photographer
Alan Brady	....	unit gaffer: Peru/Hawaii unit
Wally Byatt	....	camera operator: second unit
Albert Clark	....	still photographer
Jerry Dunkley	....	camera operator: second unit (as Gerry Dunkley)
Martin Evans	....	gaffer
Jim Kane	....	dolly grip: second unit
Red Lawrence	....	head rigger
Colin Manning	....	dolly grip
Eamonn O'Keeffe	....	second assistant camera: second unit
Danny Shelmerdine	....	second assistant camera
Chris Tanner	....	assistant camera: second unit
Robin Vidgeon	....	assistant camera
Chic Waterson	....	camera operator
David Worley	....	camera operator: second unit
Wick Finch	....	electrician (uncredited)
Ronnie Herschman	....	electrician (uncredited)
Bruce Hill	....	ultra high speed photography (uncredited)
Paul Kenward	....	clapper loader (uncredited)
Ray Meehan	....	best boy (uncredited)

Costume and Wardrobe Department
Ian Hickinbotham	....	wardrobe assistant
Sue Wain	....	wardrobe assistant
Rita Wakely	....	wardrobe supervisor

Editorial Department
Bruce Green	....	assistant film editor
Bob McMillian	....	color timer (as Robert McMillian)
Brian Ralph	....	negative cutter
Phil Sanderson	....	assistant film editor
Colin Wilson	....	assistant film editor
Julie Kahn Zunder	....	apprentice film editor

Music Department
Herbert W. Spencer	....	orchestrator
Eric Tomlinson	....	music recordist
Kenneth Wannberg	....	supervising music editor
Tommy Johnson	....	musician: tuba (uncredited)
Lionel Newman	....	music supervisor (uncredited)
Frank Welker	....	special vocal effects (uncredited)

Transportation Department
Harry Ueshiro	....	unit transportation captain: Peru/Hawaii

Other crew
Simon Atherton	....	armorer
Abdelkrim Baccar	....	location manager: Tunisia
Jane Bay	....	assistant: Mr. Lucas
Tarak Ben Ammar	....	production coordinator: Tunisia
Patricia Blau	....	production coordinator
Arthur Carroll	....	production accountant
Gilly Case	....	production assistant (as Gill Case)
Martin Casella	....	assistant: Mr. Spielberg (as Marty Casella)
Habib Chaari	....	loaction manager: Tunisia
Junior Charles	....	production assistant: France
Bryan Coates	....	location manager
Michael Culling	....	animal handler
Jack Dearlove	....	stand-in: Mr. Ford
Jed Edge	....	animal handler
Steve Edge	....	animal handler
Deborah Fine	....	researcher
Barbara Harley	....	assistant: Mr. Marshall
Felicity Hodder	....	medic
Maggie Jones	....	continuity: second unit
Laura Kenmore	....	assistant: Mr. Kazanjian
Kathleen Kennedy	....	associate to Mr. Spielberg
Michael Larkins	....	assistant accountant
Pamela Mann	....	continuity
Hassam Moossun	....	doctor: second unit
Dan Nichols	....	unit production coordinator: Peru/Hawaii unit
Daniel Parker	....	production assistant
Stefano Priori	....	location accountant
Stella Quef	....	accountant: France
Bonne Radford	....	unit accountant: Peru/Hawaii unit (as Bonnie Radford)
George Rice	....	production maintenance
Derek Robbins	....	unit publicist
Patty Rumph	....	assistant: Mr. Marshall
Maile Semitokol	....	unit location manager: Peru/Hawaii unit
Ridha Turki	....	accountant: Tunisia
Jim Steranko	....	original illustrations (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Lucasfilm
• Paramount Pictures

Distributors

• Cinéma International Corporation (CIC) (1981) (Sweden) (theatrical)
• Paramount Pictures (1981) (USA) (theatrical)
• Cinema International Corp. (1981) (UK) (theatrical)
• Cinéma International Corporation (CIC) (1981) (France) (theatrical)
• Greater Union Organisation (GUO) (1981) (Australia) (theatrical)
• Svenska Filminstitutet (SFI) (1981) (Sweden) (theatrical)
• Paramount Home Video (1982) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Paramount Home Video (1993) (USA) (video) (laserdisc)
• Phillips (1996) (Germany) (video) (laserdisc)
• Pioneer (1996) (UK) (video) (laserdisc)
• Paramount Filmes do Brasil (2003) (Brazil) (DVD)
• Paramount Home Entertainment (Spain) (2003) (Spain) (DVD)
• Paramount Home Entertainment (2003) (UK) (DVD) (Trilogy Box Set)
• Paramount Home Video (2003) (USA) (DVD)
• American Broadcasting Company (ABC) (1986) (USA) (TV) (broadcast premiere)
• CIC Vídeo (????) (Brazil) (VHS)
• CIC-Taft Home Video (????) (Australia) (VHS)
• Cinema International Corporation (CIC) (1981) (Netherlands) (theatrical)
• Paramount Home Entertainment (2008) (USA) (DVD)
• Paramount Home Video (????) (USA) (VHS)
• Prem'er Video Fil'm (????) (Russia) (VHS)
• TV Asahi (2008) (Japan) (TV)

Special Effects

• Industrial Light & Magic (ILM)

Other Companies

• Audiolink Radio Communications  walkie talkies
• Bruce Hill Productions  ultra high speed camera
• Concord Records  soundtrack (2008)
• Dolby Laboratories  sound post-production
• Lee Lighting  grip and lighting equipment
• London Symphony Orchestra, The (LSO)  music performed by
• Lowry Digital Images  digital restoration (2003 re-release)
• MGM Optical  additional opticals
• MGM Titles  titles
• Mayflower Recording  adr recording
• Modern Film Effects  additional opticals
• Post Logic Studios  digital film mastering

Also Known As:

Indiana Jones and the Raiders of the Lost Ark (South Africa: English title) (DVD box title) (USA) (video title)

Runtime:

115 min

Country:

USA

Language:

English | German | Hebrew | Spanish | Arabic | Nepali

Color:

Color

Aspect Ratio:

2.20 : 1

Sound Mix:

70 mm 6-Track (70 mm prints) | Dolby (35 mm prints)

Certification:

USA:PG (edited for re-rating) | USA:R (original rating) | Canada:A (Nova Scotia) | Italy:T | Iceland:12 | Finland:K-11 (DVD rating) | South Korea:12 | Brazil:Livre | Argentina:13 | Australia:M (DVD rating) | Australia:PG | Canada:PA (Manitoba) | Canada:PG (Ontario) | Chile:14 | Finland:K-16 | France:U | Israel:PG | Netherlands:12 (DVD rating) | Norway:15 (re-rating) | Norway:16 (original rating) | Portugal:M/12 | Singapore:PG | Spain:T | Sweden:15 | UK:A (original rating) | UK:PG (re-rating) (2004) | UK:PG (video rating) (1987) | West Germany:16 | Canada:G (Quebec) (re-rating) (2003) | Canada:13+ (Quebec) (original rating)

Filming Locations:

Bushey, Hertfordshire, England, UK

Company:

Lucasfilm

Trivia:

The name "Toht" is somewhat of a pun. It is pronounced the same as the German word "Tod", which means "Death".

Goofs:

Revealing mistakes: When the slab is being put back on the well of souls sealing Indy and Marion in the well, you can see the wood grain of the plywood that makes the "stone" slab.

Quotes:

[first lines]
Satipo: [picking up poison dart] The Hovitos are near. The poison is still fresh, three days. They're following us.
Barranca: If they knew we were here, they would've killed us already.

Movie Connections:

Spoofed in Chicken Little (2005)

Soundtrack:

A British Tar

Will stand the test of time forever.

I've seen Raiders of the Lost Ark numerous times on TV, DVD and big screen. My local theatre had a special showing last night and the 400-seat screen completely sold out (as Indy films always do). Luckily for me and my pal, we got the last 2 tickets available! I can't think of many films that still sell-out 25 years after their original release. There's just something about Indy movies(iconic hero, affection, epic spectacle) that brings you back again and again.

The only trouble with that is there are zillions of reviews, critiques and dissections of this movie already out there, so what I have to offer will probably not be anything new. I will however not go the way of the cliché and mention 1930's serials, Tom Selleck or the sword/gun fight.

I will, however, ask you one question. Did you know that some of the more iconic, memorable sequences from Raiders owe quite a lot to Duck Tales? What? Surely it's the other way around? Well, no. The globe-trotting adventures of Scrooge McDuck, Huey, Duey, Luey and Donald in Carl Bank's Disney comic-books from the 50s came first. If you can find some of these then you'll surely notice the similarities.

The hunt for the Ark of the Covenant is more than just an excuse for action. So many movies these days seem to come up with action first and string them together with some lame plot. Movies like this are quickly forgotten and one of the reasons Raiders holds up so well is because it works the Covenant story so well into the plot.

The action comes in a succession of set-pieces. I do enjoy films that have to increasingly better themselves in every scene. Raiders introduced this as a standard that the sequels had to live up to. My fave scene has to be the massive truck chase through Egypt, which is made up of many of its own smaller sequences. One little idiosyncrasy I like about Indy is that even though he's a College Professor and Doctor, he has no beef killing people. So very far from the ubiquitous PC heroes of todays movies.

You might think that it's rather geeky to hype up the editing and sound design, but they do stand out from recent action movies. The gunfire and punching seem to have a sort of 'Indy' signature sound to them, that I've not heard in any other films. And obviously, John William's classic score is one of those themes that just everybody in the world knows (though I prefer his score to Temple of Doom), truly one of the best movie themes ever. Better than Star Wars!

I'm not sure if Spielberg planned on Raiders starting the Indy franchise but there's already enough in here to establish a whole universe of potential stories and character arcs. There's talk of a fourth movie at the moment, but I personally don't think it will happen and I don't want it to. It's perfect existing as a trilogy and a sequel that comes traipsing in 18 years after the last is just not going to feel right. Even if you are hungry for more Indy then there are loads of books and video games out there and then there's the Young Indiana Jones TV show (where are the DVDs?), which are official Indy canon and even starred Ford once (they bounced around in time).

I am giving Raiders 9/10 because I just have a soft spot for Temple of Doom (which is obviously a 10/10 movie). Even 25 years after it first came out it still has the power to captivate the audience and provoke sheer excitement every time. And in 25 years it will still be far superior to almost everything.

Now there's something you cannot say about The Fast and the Furious! Sigh, where did all the special movies go?