A Canterbury Tale (1944)

Directors:

Michael Powell
Emeric Pressburger

Writers:

Michael Powell (written by) &
Emeric Pressburger (written by)

Release Date:

21 January 1949 (USA)

Genre:

Drama | Mystery | War

Tagline:

Four modern pilgrims in a story of today - yet away from war.

Plot:

A 'Land Girl', an American GI, and a British soldier find themselves together in a small Kent town on the road to Canterbury...

Plot Keywords:

Glue | England | Soldier | Magistrate | Village

Cast

Eric Portman	...	Thomas Colpeper, JP
Sheila Sim	...	Alison Smith
Dennis Price	...	Peter Gibbs
Sergeant John Sweet	...	Bob Johnson (as Sergt. John Sweet, U.S. Army)
Esmond Knight	...	Narrator (non-US versions) / Seven-Sisters Soldier / Village Idiot
Charles Hawtrey	...	Thomas Duckett
Hay Petrie	...	Woodcock
George Merritt	...	Ned Horton
Edward Rigby	...	Jim Horton
Freda Jackson	...	Prudence Honeywood
Betty Jardine	...	Fee Baker
Eliot Makeham	...	Organist
Harvey Golden	...	Sergt. Roczinsky
Leonard Smith	...	Leslie
James Tamsitt	...	Terry
David Todd	...	David
Beresford Egan	...	P.C. Ovenden
Anthony Holles	...	Sergt. Bassett (as Antony Holles)
Maude Lambert	...	Miss Grainger
Wallace Bosco	...	Man A.R.P. Worker (as Wally Bosco)
Charles Paton	...	Ernie Brooks
Jane Millican	...	Susanna Foster
John Slater	...	Sergt. Len
Michael Golden	...	Sergt. Smale
Graham Moffatt	...	Sergt. 'Stuffy'
Esma Cannon	...	Agnes
Mary Line	...	Leslie's Mother
Winifred Swaffer	...	Mrs. Horton
Michael Howard	...	Archie
Judith Furse	...	Dorothy Bird
Barbara Waring	...	Polly Finn
Jean Shepeard	...	Gwladys Swinton
Margaret Scudamore	...	Mrs. Colpeper
Joss Ambler	...	Police Inspector
Jessie James	...	Waitress
Kathleen Lucas	...	Passer-by
H.F. Maltby	...	Mr. Portal
Eric Maturin	...	Geoffrey's Father
Parry Jones Jr.	...	Arthur (as Parry Jones Jnr.)
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Kim Hunter	...	Johnson's Girl (US release)
Raymond Massey	...	Narrator (US version) (voice)
Baby Alder	...	Baby (uncredited)
David Babcock	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
W. Ballie	...	Pilgrim: The Friar (uncredited)
Mr. Bird	...	Pilgrim: The Shipman (uncredited)
Billy Bray	...	Pilgrim: Sergeant at Law (uncredited)
Derek V. Browne	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Les Brown	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Denis Bugden	...	Boy in river battle firing canon (uncredited)
Donald Bugden	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Mr. Carter	...	Peasant (uncredited)
John Clark	...	Boy on wall at blacksmiths (uncredited)
Bill Clover	...	Bystander at wheelwright's (uncredited)
George Curran	...	Bandmaster in Army parade entering Cathedral (uncredited)
Miss Dixon	...	Pilgrim: Second Nun (uncredited)
Mr. Dove	...	Peasant (uncredited)
Cliff Elvidge	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Roy Fisher	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Dean Fredericks	...	Bellringer at Church (uncredited)
T. Gilbert	...	Pilgrim: The Tapister (uncredited)
Mr. Gregory	...	Peasant (uncredited)
George Hall	...	Police Superintendent in Mayoral procession entering Cathedral (uncredited)
Mrs. Hendry	...	Peasant (uncredited)
Jim Holland	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Ben Horton	...	Bystander at wheelwright's (uncredited)
Eric Horton	...	Bystander at wheelwright's (in leather jacket) (uncredited)
Neville Horton	...	Bystander at wheelwright's (working the forge bellows) (uncredited)
A.W. Jennings	...	Pilgrim: Nun's Priest (uncredited)
G. Keeys	...	Peasant Girl (uncredited)
Dennis Kennett	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Dick Kerry	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
M. Kirby	...	Pilgrim: The Dyer (uncredited)
R. Kirby	...	Pilgrim: The Manciple (uncredited)
Mr. Klaiber	...	Peasant (uncredited)
Victor Large	...	Pilgrim: The Ploughman (uncredited)
Charles Lefèvre	...	Alderman in Mayoral procession entering Cathedral (uncredited)
J. Lomas	...	Pilgrim: The Monk (uncredited)
Miss Marr	...	Peasant (uncredited)
Mike Martin	...	Carpenter in wheelwright's workshop (uncredited)
Jack May	...	Pilgrim: The Cook (uncredited)
H. Michael	...	Pilgrim: The Pardoner (uncredited)
George Miller	...	Pilgrim: The Reeve (uncredited)
G. Moore	...	Peasant Girl (uncredited)
Link Neal	...	Pilgrim: The Franklyn (uncredited)
A. Noble	...	Pilgrim: The Miller (uncredited)
Reg Pattenden	...	Drum Major in Army parade entering Cathedral (uncredited)
H. Pearce	...	Pilgrim: The Summoner (uncredited)
Ralph Poole	...	Pedlar (uncredited)
C. Pucinelli	...	Pilgrim: Squire's Yeoman (uncredited)
Sid Pullman	...	Drummer boy and bugler in Army parade entering Cathedral (uncredited)
J. Purchase	...	Pilgrim: The Weaver (uncredited)
Mila Raymanova	...	Pilgrim: Wife of Bath (uncredited)
Glyn Rolands	...	Pilgrim: Doctor of Physic (uncredited)
Vincent Russel	...	Pointing Policeman at West Gate, Canterbury (uncredited)
James Sadler	...	Pilgrim: The Squire and 1944 soldier watching spitfire (uncredited)
Roy Samson	...	Boy in river battle, lookout (uncredited)
G.R. Schjelderup	...	Pilgrim: Chaucer (uncredited)
C. Semphill	...	Pilgrim: The Goldsmith (uncredited)
F. Sequin	...	Pilgrim: The Haberdasher (uncredited)
John Shuggs	...	Water Carrier (uncredited)
Martin Smith	...	Pilgrim: Clerk of Oxford (uncredited)
C. Spencer	...	Pilgrim: The Prioress (uncredited)
Mr. Stone	...	Peasant (uncredited)
Charlie Tamsitt	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Brian Todd	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Ben Tragett	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Robert Tragett	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
Timothy Tragett	...	Boy in river battle (uncredited)
H. Walter	...	Pilgrim: The Merchant (uncredited)
Eric Waters	...	Water Carrier (uncredited)
Billy Wells	...	Pilgrim: The Knight (uncredited)
William Wood	...	Bystander at wheelwright's - Cleetus (uncredited)

Directed by
Michael Powell
Emeric Pressburger

Writing credits
Michael Powell		(written by) &
Emeric Pressburger		(written by)

Produced by
Jock Laurence	....	producer: additional scenes in US version
Michael Powell	....	producer
Emeric Pressburger	....	producer

Original Music by
Allan Gray

Cinematography by
Erwin Hillier		(photographed by)

Film Editing by
John Seabourne Sr.		(as John Seabourne)

Production Design by
Alfred Junge

Makeup Department
George Blackler	....	makeup artist (uncredited)
Ernest Gasser	....	assistant makeup artist (uncredited)
Hilda Sheardown-Course	....	hair stylist (uncredited)

Production Management
George Maynard	....	production manager

Second Unit Director or Assistant Director
George R. Busby	....	assistant director (as George Busby)
George Aldersley	....	second assistant director (uncredited)
John Arnold	....	second assistant director (uncredited)
Parry Jones Jr.	....	third assistant director (uncredited)

Art Department
Harold Batchelor	....	construction manager (uncredited)
A. Hetherington	....	stand-by props (uncredited)
Arthur Hetherington	....	props (uncredited)
Harold Hurdell	....	draughtsman (uncredited)
Miss Johnstone	....	set dresser (uncredited)
William Kellner	....	draughtsman (uncredited)
William Leather	....	location constructor (uncredited)
Mike Martin	....	master carpenter (uncredited)
Frederick Morgan	....	stagehand (uncredited)
Harry Parr	....	buyer (uncredited)
Elliot Scott	....	draughtsman (uncredited)
Bill Shaw	....	stand-by carpenter (uncredited)
E. Thompson	....	property manager (uncredited)
H. Westbrook	....	draughtsman (uncredited)
Herbert Westbrook	....	draughtsman (uncredited)

Sound Department
Desmond Dew	....	sound recordist
C.C. Stevens	....	sound recordist
Alan Whatley	....	sound recordist: exteriors
L.A.C. Collic	....	boom operator (uncredited)
Peter Davies	....	sound camera (US version) (uncredited)
Roy Day	....	sound maintenance (uncredited)
Sidney Hayers	....	sound camera operator: exteriors (uncredited)
Sidney Hayers	....	sound maintenance: interiors (uncredited)
J.H. Kay	....	sound recordist (uncredited)
Gus Lloyd	....	assistant boom operator (uncredited)
P. Lloyd	....	assistant boom operator (uncredited)
Gordon K. McCallum	....	boom operator: interiors (uncredited)
George Paternoster	....	boom operator: exteriors (uncredited)
Winston Ryder	....	sound camera operator: interiors (uncredited)
J. Stirton	....	sound maintenance: interiors (uncredited)
Alan Thorne	....	sound assistant (uncredited)

Visual Effects by
W. Percy Day	....	models (uncredited)
Charles Staffell	....	back projection (uncredited)

Camera and Electrical Department
Eric Besche	....	assistant camera (uncredited)
Jim Body	....	clapper loader (uncredited)
Derek V. Browne	....	camera loader (uncredited)
Cecil R. Cooney	....	camera operator (uncredited)
Fred Daniels	....	still photographer: portraits (uncredited)
J. Demaine	....	clapper loader (uncredited)
Desmond Dickinson	....	second camera operator (uncredited)
Ian Gibson-Smith	....	still photographer (uncredited)
William Leach	....	grip (uncredited)
E. Pockney	....	electrician (uncredited)
S. Shrimpton	....	clapper loader (uncredited)
George Stretton	....	second camera operator (uncredited)
A.G. Stunt	....	electrician (uncredited)

Casting Department
A. Raymond	....	casting: small parts and crowd (uncredited)

Costume and Wardrobe Department
Arthur Breton	....	wardrobe: men (uncredited)
Dorothy Edwards	....	wardrobe: women (uncredited)

Editorial Department
Roger Cherrill	....	assistant editor (uncredited)
Jim Pople	....	second assistant editor (uncredited)
David Powell	....	assistant editor (uncredited)

Music Department
Walter Goehr	....	conductor

Transportation Department
William Leather	....	driver: camera car (uncredited)
Bert Woodcock	....	driver (uncredited)

Other crew
Herbert Norris	....	period advisor
Jean Able	....	continuity assistant (uncredited)
Paddy Arnold	....	continuity (uncredited)
Sheila Bell	....	understudy: Sheila Sim (uncredited)
Betty Curtis	....	production company secretary (uncredited)
Walter R. Day	....	maintenance (uncredited)
Alex Devore	....	cashier (uncredited)
Parry Jones	....	production runner (uncredited)
Captain C.W.R. Knight	....	falconer (uncredited)
Vivienne Knight	....	publicist (uncredited)
David Laing	....	understudy: Eric Portman (uncredited)
Joan Page	....	production company secretary (uncredited)
Bill Paton	....	assistant: Mr Powell (uncredited)
Harold Plaister	....	publicist (uncredited)
Pat Smith	....	production secretary (uncredited)
Anthony Swaine	....	liaison: Canterbury Cathedral (uncredited)

Production Companies

• Archers, The (as A Production of the Archers)
• Independent Producers

Distributors

• Eagle-Lion Films (1949) (USA) (theatrical)
• General Film Distributors (GFD) (1944) (UK) (theatrical)
• British Film Institute (BFI) (1991) (UK) (VHS)
• Carlton International (1996) (UK) (VHS)
• Carlton International (1999) (UK) (DVD)
• Criterion Collection, The (2006) (USA) (DVD)

Other Companies

• Citizens of Canterbury  thanks
• Dean and Chapter of Canterbury  gratefully acknowledge help & advice
• Mayor and Corporation of Canterbury  gratefully acknowledge help & advice
• Men and Women of Kent  thanks
• U.S. Army  gratefully acknowledge help & advice (as the United States Army)
• Very Reverend the Dean of St. Albans  gratefully acknowledge help & advice
• Women's Land Army  gratefully acknowledge help & advice

Runtime:

124 min | USA:95 min

Country:

UK

Language:

English

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (Western Electric Recording)

Certification:

UK:U | Spain:7

Filming Locations:

Bridge over Little Stour, Wickhambreaux, Kent, England, UK

Company:

Archers, The

Trivia:

Among the various books and pictures seen in Colpepper's sitting room is a photograph of the Shetland Island of Foula, the location of director Michael Powell's first acclaimed feature film The Edge of the World (1937).

Quotes:

[Lost in a heavily bombed Canterbury]
Passer-by: It is an awful mess, I don't blame you for not knowing where you are. But you get a very good view of the Cathedral now.

Movie Connections:

Featured in A Canterbury Trail (2006) (V)

"Happy The Man ..." is me after watching this

After a dozen viewings or so I still rate this as one of my Top 20 favourites, the passing of time doesn't seem to lessen its brilliance, if anything it improves with age. The Carlton budget DVD out at the moment makes the black and white photography gleam even more now, so I wonder why the BBC have always shown such an inferior copy.

ACT is a pleasant inconsequential masterpiece, with no heavy points to labour, no axes to grind and for wartime not too many flags to wave. But it leaves you wishing that Olde England could've been better preserved from the elected savages in charge of us since, and that perhaps it wasn't so surprising that people were ready to defend such a country and its lifestyles to the death. The only thing Chaucer inspired in me in all of his tales was the desire to reach the end of the journey.

The story? Mysterious fetishist keeps pouring glue onto unsuspecting girls heads at night - 3 intrepid souls determine to find and unmask the weirdo, but vacillate when their moment comes. The four main characters weave in and out of the tale, moving it forward gently to the rather grand climax. But what about the Glueman himself - did he go back home to his reprehensible pastime or did he meet a sticky end? Did Bob get his marijuana? Did they manage to get the moths out of Allison's caravan? Did Peter ever stop playing on his organ?

Refreshing: 1/ A platonic relationship between three handsome men and one beautiful woman. 2/ The most violent scene is where the troops burst out clapping the Sgt. who repaired the slide projector. 3/ A basic plot premise so flimsy and yet so captivating.

A most profitable way of spending two hours.