They Flew Alone (1942)

Director:

Herbert Wilcox

Writers:

Viscount Castlerosse (story)
Miles Malleson (screenplay)

Release Date:

18 September 1942 (USA)

Genre:

Drama

Plot:

The story of flyer Amy Johnson who won the hearts of the British public in the 1930s with her record-breaking solo flights around the world...

Cast

Anna Neagle	...	Amy 'Johnnie' Johnson / Mollison
Robert Newton	...	Jim Mollison
Edward Chapman	...	Mr. Johnson
Nora Swinburne	...	ATA Commandant
Joan Kemp-Welch	...	Mrs. Johnson
Brefni O'Rorke	...	Mac
Charles Carson	...	Lord Wakefield
Martita Hunt	...	Miss Bland, Schoolmistress
Anthony Shaw	...	Official
Eliot Makeham	...	Mayor of Croydon (as Eliott Makeham)
David Horne	...	Solicitor
Miles Malleson	...	Vacuum Salesman
Aubrey Mallalieu	...	Bill, the Barber
Charles Victor	...	Postmaster
Hay Petrie	...	Old General
John Slater	...	Officer on Interview Panel
Percy Parsons	...	Man
Cyril Smith	...	Radio Operator On 'Aquitania'
George Merritt	...	Reporter
Muriel George	...	Kitty, the Housekeeper
Ian Fleming	...	Secretary
William Hartnell	...	Scotty, Airman Handing Weather Report To Amy (as Billy Hartnell)
MacDonald Parke	...	Man (as MacDonald Park)
Ted Andrews	...	Man
Arthur Hambling	...	Policeman
Peter Gawthorne	...	RAF Officer
Ronald Shiner	...	Mechanic
Margaret Halstan	...	Woman (as Margaret Halston)
Charles Maxwell	...	Radio Commentator (Great Britain) (voice)
Gerald Willmott	...	Radio Commentator (Canada) (voice)
Jack Peach	...	Radio Commentator (United States) (voice)
rest of cast listed alphabetically:
Frank Atkinson	...	Reporter (In the Johnson's House) (uncredited)
Anne Crawford	...	ATA Girl (uncredited)
Leslie Dwyer	...	Lighthouse Keeper (uncredited)
Bryan Herbert	...	Airfield Weather Man (uncredited)
Ben Williams	...	Man At Australian Airfield (uncredited)

Directed by
Herbert Wilcox

Writing credits (in alphabetical order)
Viscount Castlerosse		story (as Lord Castlerosse)
Miles Malleson		screenplay

Produced by
Victor Hanbury	....	associate producer
Herbert Wilcox	....	producer

Original Music by
William Alwyn
Marr Mackie		(uncredited)

Cinematography by
Mutz Greenbaum

Film Editing by
Geoffrey Foot

Art Direction by
David Rawnsley

Costume Design by
Josephine Clinch		(dresses)

Sound Department
John Cook	....	sound recordist

Special Effects by
Desmond Dickinson	....	special photographic effects
Alan Jaggs	....	special effects
Douglas Woolsey	....	special effects

Camera and Electrical Department
B. Francke	....	camera operator

Editorial Department
Jill Irving	....	montage

Music Department
Muir Mathieson	....	conductor

Production Companies

• Herbert Wilcox Productions

Distributors

• RKO Radio Pictures (1942) (UK) (theatrical)
• RKO Radio Pictures (1942) (USA) (theatrical)
• C&C Television Corporation (1955) (USA) (TV)

Also Known As:

Wings and the Woman (USA)

Runtime:

Spain:100 min | USA:94 min | UK:103 min

Country:

UK

Language:

English

Color:

Black and White

Aspect Ratio:

1.37 : 1

Sound Mix:

Mono (Western Electric Mirrophonic Recording)

Certification:

Sweden:15 | UK:U

Company:

Herbert Wilcox Productions

Trivia:

The first film of Leslie Dwyer.

Goofs:

Continuity: The telegram she receives from the King after her 1930 flight to Australia is dated 1944. Stranger still since this film was released in 1942.

Wings of a Neagle

As the British film business hit its all-time height of popular patronage, Anna Neagle overtook Gracie Fields with productions such as 'They Flew Alone'. For seven years Neagle would be the country's favourite female star. Today, a century after she was born, we may well wonder why.

Neagle is not so "fratefully refained" that she cannot be watched without wincing, but she is neither restrainedly sexy like Greer Garson nor noisily gamesome like Jessie Matthews. Anna's bony, handsome features rarely modulate much further than well-bred puzzlement or amusement, ideal for stiff upper lip roles but hardly electrifying: Graham Greene compared her to 'a mechanical marvel from the World's Fair'. Perhaps her soothing reliability suited the national mood between tense wartime and shabby peace.

Few husband/wife partnerships were more fruitful than Herbert Wilcox's with Anna. As a producer-director with ambitious plans and a taste for spectacle, the Irishman resembles Korda. But this Svengali did more for his Trilby than Korda for Merle Oberon.

Anna looked nothing like the gallant lone flier Amy Johnson, but having already played Nell Gwynn, Peg Woffington, Queen Victoria (twice) and Edith Cavell, she exercised a prescriptive right to impersonate British heroines. This flagwaver was her first British picture since returning from Hollywood, anxious not to be tarred with the same unpatriotic brush as Gracie Fields.

Accordingly the script fades up the topical echoes from Amy's exploits a decade or so earlier. She speaks to Australians about air-minded youth binding the Empire closer together with airplanes, as the Royal Navy had done with ships. Memories of the Battle of Britain and the current area bombing of Germany would be on the original audience's minds. Amy is shown as a visionary of the strategic importance of air power.

For modern viewers the feminist angle is more intriguing. The film is dedicated to all women 'who have driven through the centuries of convention.' Amy is a rebel who refuses to wear a straw hat at school, is tutted over and will 'never amount to anything'. She graduates from university and is bored by office and shop work. Only two years after her generation of women were given the vote, she becomes the first female to fly solo from London to Australia, months after getting her pilot's licence. Many other records fall to her Yorkshire grit. Robert Newton, not yet the eyeball-rolling ham of 'Henry V' and 'Treasure Island', discreetly assists Neagle's virtual one-woman show as her husband, Jim Mollison.

The movie emphasises her triumphs and failed marriage with fellow-flyer Mollison more than her early struggles. There are endless montages of telegrams and newspaper headlines, fake radio and newsreel commentaries, stock shots of far-flung places. The few scenes on aircraft are obviously back-projected. Nonetheless, the spills which punctuated the Mollisons' career are not glossed over and the film zips confidently along, as smooth as a Hollywood biopic but laced with snatches of British understatement:

'There's nowt much wrong wi' them' (Amy's dad on the Royal Family after the King gives her a medal).

'What happened, Jim?' 'I crashed.' (Mollison, rising from wreckage.)

'We'll have to take a chance. Are you scared?' 'Yes.' 'So am I'. (The couple, caught in more wreckage.)

Amy Johnson was killed in January 1941 on active service in the Air Transport Auxiliary, ferrying a new Airspeed Oxford. She was 37. Her body was never recovered, but the 'stringbag' Gypsy Moth biplane in which she first flew to Australia is preserved in London's Science Museum.